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UAW chief to say if auto strikes will grow from 34,000 workers now on picket lines_我的网站

A |     今天（4月23日）是人民海军成立75周年纪念日，75年来，人民海军从无到有，一路劈波斩浪，75年来，人民海军从弱到强，一路步履铿锵！　　曾经，一穷二白　　1949年4月23日，人民海军在战火硝烟中诞生，那时，人民海军只有少量国民党军遗弃的舰船和爱国将领官兵起义驶回的兵舰。    DETROIT -- United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain is expected to update members Friday afternoon on progress in contract talks with Detroit's three automakers as movement was reported with General Motors.Fain is scheduled to do a live video appearance, where he could call on more workers to walk off their jobs, joining the 34,000 already on strike at six vehicle assembly plants and 38 parts distribution warehouses. The union's strikes at targeted plants at each company began on Sept. 15 and are nearing the start of their sixth week.A person briefed on the talks says the union is exchanging offers with GM and will meet again Friday with the company. The person didn't want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak on the record about the bargaining. There also were meetings on Thursday with Jeep maker Stellantis.On Thursday, GM posted a video indicating that bargainers are still some distance apart. Gerald Johnson, the company's global head of manufacturing, said GM has offered a total wage and benefit package that averages $150,000 per worker. It includes a 20% pay increase over four years and a company contribution of 8% per year in 401(k) accounts, cost-of-living increases, and it brings most workers to a top wage of $39.24 per hour by September of 2027, the company said.GM already has agreed to pull new electric vehicle battery plants into the national UAW contract, essentially making them unionized, a key point for Fain and the union. The UAW is seeking 36% wages, restoration of defined benefit pensions that workers gave up in the Great Recession, pension increases for retirees, an end to varying tiers of wages for workers and other items.“You might might be asking yourselves why can't General Motors meet every demand Shawn Fain is asking for?” Johnson said on the video. “Simple answer is we need profits to invest in our future.”He goes on to say that during the past decade, GM had net income of $65 billion but invested $77 billion in the business. “If we don't have those profits to continue our investments in our plants, our people and our products, we will be facing declining market share, an inability to fund the EV transition, and an inability to compete with a growing number of competitors right here in America,” Johnson said.Ford and Stellantis have made similar comments, with Ford saying it has reached the limit on how much it can spend to settle the strike. The union, however, says labor expenses are only about 5% of a vehicle's costs, and the companies can divert money from profits and stock buybacks to pay for raises that cover inflation and make up for years of contracts without significant increases. The strikes started with one assembly plant from each company after contracts expired at 11:59 p.m. Sept. 14. The union later added the parts warehouses, then one assembly plant each from Ford and GM.Last week the union made a surprise move, escalating the strikes by adding a huge Ford pickup truck and SUV plant in Louisville, Kentucky. But Fain told workers Friday that the union added the Kentucky plant after Ford presented an economic offer with no more money than a proposal from two weeks ago.About 23% of the union's 146,000 members employed by the three automakers are on strike.Stellantis said Friday that it canceled displays and presentations at the upcoming Specialty Equipment Market Association show and the Los Angeles Auto Show as strike costs continue to grow. Earlier this week the company pulled out of the CES gadget show in January.。

B | 　　如今，重器在手　　2012年，辽宁舰正式交付中国海军，我国有了自己的航母。　　2019年，国产航母山东舰加入人民海军战斗序列。　　2022年，福建舰正式下水，这是我国完全自主设计建造的首艘弹射型航空母舰，人民海军迈入“三航母时代”。　　8艘“万吨大驱”加入战斗序列，忠诚守护祖国万里海疆。潜艇部队自主研制、核常兼备，筑起水下钢铁长城。　　1949年4月23日，值得永远铭记　　这一天，中国人民解放军突破长江天险，解放国民党统治下的南京，而同一天，中国人民解放军第一支海军部队——华东军区海军正式诞生，这一天，也被确定为人民海军成立日。　　历史不会忘记　　1980年，刘华清将军参观美国航母，美方要求观看保持距离，刘将军踮着脚，“倾听”美军士兵讲解的照片，令无数国人泪目，他曾说“如果中国不建航母，我死不瞑目”。　　2001年4月1日，“海空卫士”王伟为捍卫祖国安全，壮烈牺牲，23年来，“81192，请返航”持续在海天间回响。　　2016年4月27日，张超驾驶舰载战斗机进行陆基模拟着舰训练时飞机突发故障，为了挽救战机张超错过了最佳跳伞时机，英勇牺牲，2019年，张超被授予“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号。　　从“护航行动”到“万里归途”　　15年多的时间里，人民海军累计派出46批护航编队、150余艘次舰艇、3.6万余名官兵，圆满完成1600余批7200余艘中外船舶护航任务，解救、接护各类船舶近百艘，为保障国际重要贸易通道安全、维护世界和平稳定作出了重要贡献。　　一次次紧急驰援，尽显大国本色。菲律宾台风肆虐、马尔代夫淡水危机、汤加王国火山灾害……人民海军星夜兼程，累计运送物资1400余吨、救助患者2200余名、为上万名灾民送医送药。

C | 　　一次次国际合作，增进交流互信。截至目前，人民海军舰艇先后出访100余次，到达六大洲90多个国家，累计迎接外军舰艇来访300余次，与外军联演联训近百次。　　从北半球到南半球，从太平洋到大西洋，和平的航迹在时间与空间上不断延伸，从中可以看见人民海军加快转型、向海图强的铿锵步伐，可以看见传递友谊、守卫和平的大国担当。　　主战装备换代 舰艇编队演训锻炼战斗力　　近年来，人民海军的主战装备研发迭代迅速，如何快速培育和长期保持战斗力尤为重要，而在其中，融合新型舰艇组建编队、演训磨合养成战斗力是重要课题。　　近日，圆满完成南海、东印度洋、西太平洋等海域战备巡逻、远海训练任务的咸阳舰编队返回三亚某军港。任务期间，咸阳舰编队深度融入联合作战指挥体系，先后完成了广域机动、防空反导、联合打击等数十个课题演练。

D | 　　近年来，海军主战装备不断更新换代，以第四代装备为引领、第三代装备为主体。

E | 国产055型导弹驱逐舰咸阳舰入列不到一年时间，就完成从接装、基础课目训练到全训考核、远海实战化训练的跨越。　　海军咸阳舰颜金清称：“相比以往，现在的舰艇信息化程度更高，技术也更密集，对官兵的综合素质要求也更高。”　　2023年5月，山东舰航母编队首次成体系、成规模远赴西太平洋海域，参加了“联合利剑”演习。　　编队着眼战场实际，在远海大洋广域机动、立体攻防，先后研习联合搜反潜、联合火力打击、区域制空作战等多个实际作战场景。同步开展战斗值班、课题演练、舰基飞行，并在岛链外与火箭军、岸基航空兵以及其他水面作战编组开展联合演练。历史照亮未来征程未有穷期今天让我们一起祝福人民海军，生日快乐！　　（中国小康网微信公众号综合央视新闻微信公众号、北京日报客户端、人民日报、央视网）　　图源：央视新闻、央视军事、中国军网、央视网　　编辑：周经韬　　审核：武金洋。

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