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Biden drafts $100 billion foreign aid package, including money for Israel and Ukraine_我的网站

A |     　　美伊局势持续搅动能源市场。    The Biden administration is drafting a $100 billion foreign aid package that includes assistance for Israel as well as other top security priorities, according to two people familiar with the details.Details on the spending request were still being finalized ahead of an official request sent by the White House to Congress this week.One person told ABC News that the “bulk” of the assistance will likely go toward Ukraine, while others also said that it included $10 billion for Israel. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss details that hadn't been announced yet by the White House.The request comes as President Joe Biden travels to Israel in a show of unity with the Jewish state following the brutal Oct. 7 attack on civilians by Hamas terrorists from Gaza.On Capitol Hill, Senate leaders suggested Tuesday that such a sweeping aid package would find support among lawmakers."We'd like to get the supplemental package moved as quickly as possible because the needs are great in both Israel and Ukraine," said Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York.Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said he would support bundling aid for Ukraine and Israel and that he expects the administration to include money for border security, too."The border part of it needs to be credible, not just some reference to it but a credible deal," he told reporters.Bloomberg was first to report the $100 billion total.The aid proposal for Israel follows extensive discussions between the two countries, with Israel appearing to opt -- at least for now -- against a massive ground invasion of Gaza, even as international groups accuse Israel of worsening a humanitarian crisis by not allowing food or water into Gaza and cutting off electricity.Behind closed doors, Biden officials have grown deeply worried about hardliners within Israel pushing for a scorched-earth military response that wouldn't do enough to prevent civilian casualties, according to a senior administration official who spoke on condition of anonymity. At one point this week, aides believed that only the president himself could convince officials there that allowing humanitarian aid in Gaza would be in their country’s best security interests.When asked about those discussions, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said they’re not telling the Israeli military how to operate and that civilians should be protected. At the same time, following the law of war is critical and something Biden has pressed Israel on, he said.“Since almost the very, very beginning here, we have been talking about how important it is for democracies, like Israel and the United States, to stand up for the law of war, to respect innocent civilian life, unlike Hamas. So this is a foundational element of the discussions that we've had with the Israelis for forever, and we'll continue to do that going forward," Kirby told ABC's "Good Morning America."Following lengthy meetings earlier this week between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart, the two allies seemed to have reached some kind of consensus. Details of the aid package are now circulating among U.S. officials as Biden is en route to the region.Budget experts say Israel’s assistance needs aren’t likely to be urgent due to a 2016 agreement that provides Israel $3.8 billion a year over 10 years. More pressing, they say, is Ukraine, which has run out of long-term funding as it seeks to fend off Russia.Some House Republicans have questioned the need for more U.S. aid to Ukraine. By tying Ukraine and Israeli aid in a single legislative package, the White House would make it harder for GOP hardliners -- who are staunch allies of Israel -- to reject it.Pro-Israeli groups have also called on Biden to include at least $500 million in grant funding for Jewish communities in the U.S. to protect synagogues and other community sites due to threats. It was not immediately clear if that request was part of Biden’s aid package as of Tuesday.ABC's Chief Global Affairs Correspondent Martha Raddatz and ABC reporters Justin Gomez and Shannon Crawford contributed to this report.。
　　今日清晨，亚太盘初，国际油价集体跳水，WTI原油期货、布伦特原油期货价格均跌超1%。

B | 消息面上，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬在最新的讲话中表示，伊朗应以理性方式，使国家摆脱“既非战争、也非和平”状态。

C | 　　与此同时，针对美国总统特朗普此前宣布的“史无前例的经济战”，伊朗方面亮出了“石油出口反制牌”。当地时间23日，伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书雷扎伊表示，如果美国对伊朗继续发动经济战，则没有石油会通过霍尔木兹海峡乃至波斯湾地区出口。　　国际油价下挫　　北京时间8月24日清晨，国际油价下挫，截至7:15，WTI原油期货价格跌1.04%，报86.16美元/桶；布伦特原油期货价格跌1.06%，报91.68美元/桶。　　据新华社援引伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社23日报道，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬22日晚表示，伊朗应以理性方式，使国家摆脱“既非战争、也非和平”状态。　　据报道，佩泽希齐扬在首都德黑兰出席“医生日”纪念活动时说，伊朗“不可能永远依靠战争走下去。总有一天必须作出决定，使国家摆脱‘既非战争、也非和平’的状态”，在战争或“非战非和”状态下伊朗难以吸引投资。他还提及已故最高领袖哈梅内伊也曾明确表示伊朗必须摆脱“非战非和”状态。　　佩泽希齐扬还说，此前伊朗与美国达成的谅解备忘录是在“尊严、智慧和国家利益”基础上能够达成的最佳方案。这份谅解备忘录中“找不到任何一项条款表明伊朗作出退让”，相关承诺均由对方承担。伊朗可以在不退让的同时，通过落实谅解备忘录，既维护国家尊严又以理性方式解决问题。　　他还表示，伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴制定国家政策，政府将按照相关政策继续推进有关工作。　　另据伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社23日报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发言人穆赫比当天表示，伊朗针对美国各种敌对行动均已制定应对方案，包括应对经济施压。　　穆赫比在伊朗北部城市卡拉季举行的新闻发布会上说，美国日前宣布对伊朗发动“最严厉的经济战”，这一表态实际上表明美方在军事领域未能实现目标。他说，美国对伊朗实施经济制裁已有47年，当前有关“经济战”的表态意在对伊朗民众施加心理影响。　　穆赫比表示，伊方已制定方案以应对“经济战”造成的不利影响，并将继续“在美国眼皮底下”同其他国家开展经济往来、绕过美国限制。他称，伊朗在经济领域“没有担忧”，有关措施的效果将在不久后显现。　　由于与伊朗的谈判停滞，美国总统特朗普19日宣布对伊朗实施“毁灭性经济行动”。美国财政部长贝森特20日警告称，美国将对伊朗实施“史无前例的经济孤立”措施。伊朗外交部20日对此强烈谴责，称伊朗将利用“一切工具和能力”维护国家利益和伊朗人民的合法权利。　　伊朗亮出“石油出口反制牌”　　据央视新闻，对美国将发起经济战的声明，伊朗官方近期也进行了密集且强硬的表态。当地时间23日，伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书雷扎伊表示，如果美国对伊朗继续发动经济战，则没有石油会通过霍尔木兹海峡乃至波斯湾地区出口。伊朗将把任何国家参与或支持美国对伊朗人民发动的经济战视为战争行为。　　伊朗外长阿拉格齐在23日的表态中直言，伊朗从未害怕过美国制裁，他们所有的举动，无论是封锁还是军事行动，都失败了，这次的新伎俩也必将失败。　　阿拉格齐还将特朗普的这次经济行动称作为“一部已经看过无数遍的重复电影”，而“我们知道如何应对”。　　据央视新闻报道，伊朗舆论普遍认为，美国此时宣布对伊朗采取经济施压行动，以及贝森特所谓的“不需要再对伊朗实施大规模军事行动”的表态，均展现出美国因未能通过战争选项达成目标被迫“改弦更张”，试图在不同条件下继续推进其目标。　　不过也有分析人士指出，虽然美国的制裁对伊朗而言并不陌生，但在战争阴影并未完全消除的情况下，如何在维持经济稳定和保持战略威慑中做出平衡，是伊朗需要考量的重要议题。　　中国国际问题研究院助理研究员李子昕表示，美国对伊朗的经济战显然将进一步提升伊朗的通胀与食品供应压力。但鉴于伊朗拥有长期应对美国制裁的经验，且具备相对丰富的应对手段，美方经济施压未必能够迫使伊朗在政治层面作出退让，反而很有可能使得局面滑向多方受损的“多输”困局。（文章来源：券商中国）。

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